January 15, 2008
Learning to Talk
One of the most interesting and enjoyable aspects of parenthood for SiowFong and me is witnessing Lydia’s development of language skills over the last year. Memories of Lydia’s babbling, her first words (including “neen neen” [the Mandarin word for milk], mama, and baba), and recently her first sentences (which usually start with the phrase “I want”) bring smiles to our faces and joy to our hearts. Remarkable would be a good word to describe this process of normal language development.
“The first spoken word universally occurs at approximately one year of age, and the next six months will witness an explosion of approximately fifty more. Your child’s first words will probably refer to things that are present in the environment and things that move. . .
At eighteen months, your baby is learning approximately four new words a day. She is organizing words into categories. . .She identifies several body parts, items to eat, and items to wear. She is also paying close attention to phrases and to the order of words in a phrase, noticing that, in English, people say ‘black shoes,’ and not ‘shoes black’. . .She is learning that an adjective is followed by a noun in English. If she is surrounded by Spanish, she is also learning that for that language the opposite is usually the case. She uses context to help her make sense of what you are saying, relying on what is happening in the environment to figure out what your words mean.
Around the age of two, your baby becomes aware of language. If you do not understand something she says, she might try to say it differently, understanding that language is separate from the message, and that the same thing can be said in several ways. . .
Soon your baby will put two words together to form her first mini-sentence. At approximately eighteen months, she will develop ‘telegraphic speech,’ using just the most important words to convey her thoughts. . .For example, your child might say, ‘Elmo run,’ or ‘Big kitty.’ Words might be missing, but the order is adult-like. . .
Your baby’s phrases will continue to increase in size, so that, at thirty months, she will have an average sentence length of approximately three words. Her spoken vocabulary will have 250 to 300 words by the time she is two, allowing her to use various combinations to comment, persuade, respond, and ask questions.”
(Source: Erika Levy, Elisabeth Ijalba, and Zvjezdana Vrzic. Baby’s First Words in Spanish. Living Language: 2007. pages 45-48.)